Seena saba Oromoo Fi sirna Gadaa Kitaaba(seenaa saba Oromoo fi Sirna gadaa) Birraa/Fulbaana 1995) bilisummaa April 3, 2016 Leave a comment. Haalli jaarraa 16 ffaa. Kitaaba Seenaa Oromoo Pdf. Ummatni Oromoo ummata afaan kushi dubbatu kan bahaa fi kaaba baha Afrikaa keessatti argaman keessaa tokko dha. Ummatni Oromoo kaabaan hanga Tigraay, kibbaan hanga Keeniyaa faffaca'ee argama. Gaanfa Afrikaa keessa Oromoon saba kushii dubbatu guddicha dha.
AUTHOR(S)
Dagm Alemayehu Tegegn
KEYWORDS
Limmu Ennary, Limmu Genet, Urbanization, Development
ABSTRACT
The process of modern urbanization in Ethiopia began to take shape since the later part of the nineteenth century. The territorial expansion of emperor Menelik (r. 1889 –1913), political stability and effective centralization and bureaucratization of government brought relative acceleration of the pace of urbanization in Ethiopia; the improvement of the system of transportation and communication are identified as factors that contributed to this new phase of urban development. Central government expansion to the south led to the appearance of garrison centers which gradually developed to small-sized urban center or Katama. The garrison were established either on already existing settlements or on fresh sites and also physically they were situated on hill tops. Consequently, Limmu Genet town was founded on the former Limmu Ennarya state’s territory as a result of the territorial expansion of the central government and system of administration. Although the history of the town and its people trace many year back to the present, no historical study has been conducted on. Therefore the aim of this study is to explore the history of Limmu Genet town from its foundation up to present.
Seenaa Oromoo Hanga Jaarraa 16 Ffaa Pdf 2020
REFERENCES
Seenaa Oromoo Hanga Jaarraa 16ffaa Pdf
I. Unpublished Documents
Archival Materials
[1]. Limmu kossa Administration Office archive section: File number 651/6/3/69; File number 17/1415/15/70; File number 5948/1/22-4/81; File number 1637/1/22-4/82; File number 4437/1/22-5/86
Manuscripts
[2]. Ministry of Coffee and Tea Development.1981. Coffee Plantation Development Corporation, Planning and Program Service. Jimma.
[3]. ______________. 1980. Bebeka wood utilization and coffee plantation development project study.
[4]. ______________. 1984. National estimation for coffee Land and production studies result, the first level report, planning and program directives. Addis Ababa.
Theses and Dissertations
[5]. Dagm Alemayehu.2016. “A History of coffee Production and Marketing in Limmu Awraja (1900 – 1991).” MA Thesis (Jimma University. History).
[6]. Guluma Gemeda .1984. ”Gomma and Limmu: The Process of State Formation among the Oromo in the Gibe Region (1750-1889)”, MA Thesis (A.A.U, History)
[7]. Yonas Seifu. 2002. “A Historical survey of Jimma town (1938-1974).” MA Thesis (Addis Ababa University. History).
Published Documents
1. Agreements, Decrees, Newspaper, Journals, Proceedings and Book Chapters
[8]. Addis Reporter, Jan. 1970 p 22-23.
[9]. Atlas: Ethiopian maps information (Addis Ababa, 1979).
[10]. CSA .1994. Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Oromia Region, Vol. 1, part 1, Addis Ababa.
[11]. Development Credit Agreement. March 20, 1972. Coffee Processing Project between Empire of Ethiopia and International Development Association, Conformed Copy credit Number 290.
[12]. Ethiopian Observer. “Coffee: Coffee Production and Its problems”, volume 4, number 6.1960.
[13]. Fed Neg Gaz. Feb. 2009. Regulations No. 161, Year 15 No. 22, Art 2(1)(c), Coffee Quality Control and Transaction Council of Ministers Regulation,
[14]. Government of Ethiopia, Ministry of Coffee and Tea development.1987. “World Bank: Coffee Marketing, Processing, Transporting and Storage Study Final report.” V. 3, Annex III, ULG Consultants. Addis Ababa.
[15]. Guluma Gemeda .1986. “Some Notes on Food Crops and Coffee Cultivation in Jimma and Limmu Awraja , Kaffa Administrative region ,1950s to 1970s” , Proceedings of the Third Annual Seminar of Department of History, Addis Ababa University.
[16]. ____________.1989. ”Market, Local Trades and the Long Distance Merchants of the Nineteenth Century’’, International Conference on Ethiopian Studies, Vol. 1 (A.A.U.)
[17]. ____________. 1994. “Some Aspects of Agrarian Change in the Gibe Region: The Rise and fall of Modern Coffee Farmers, 1948-1976”, The Twelfth International Conference of Ethiopia Studies, Michigan University.
[18]. Ministry of coffee and Tea development: “Coffee Plantation Development Corporation, Planning and Program Service” .1981. Jimma.
[19]. ____________. 1980. “Bebeka Wood Utilization and Coffee Plantation Development Project Study”, Addis Ababa.
[20]. ____________.1984. “National Estimation for Coffee Land and Production Studies Result”, the first level report, planning and program directives, Addis Ababa.
[21]. Negarit Gazeta, Year 16, No. 4. This legislation was re adopted by a parliament in 1961 with slight amendments and renumbered as Proclamation No. 178/1961.
Books
[22]. Abir, Mordechai .1968. Era of princes, the challenge of Islam and the re- unification of the Christian empire 1769-1855, London.
[23]. Addis Hiwot .1975. Ethiopia from Autocracy to Revolution. Review of African political Economy. London
[24]. Asefa Jalata.1993.Oromia and Ethiopia: state formation and ethno national conflict, 1868-1992, Boulder and London.
[25]. Bahru Zewde .2002. A History of Modern Ethiopia 1855-1991, second edition (London, Athens and Addis).
[26]. Bahrey, Almaida, Huntingford and Beckingham. 1993. History of the Oromo of Ethiopia: with ethnology and history of the southwest Ethiopia.
[27]. Gadaa Melbaa .1988. Oromia: an introduction to the History of the Oromo people. Khartoum.
[28]. Hiberland, Eike . 1965. Oromo Sud Aithopians, trans. peter Wigard. Addis Ababa.
[29]. Ketebo Abdiyo.2012. Abba Jiffar II of Jimma Kingdom, 1861- 1934: A Biography. Jimma University.
[30]. Lange, Werner. 1982. History of Ganga (South east Ethiopia), Relation of production in feudal, Kaffa and Shaka. Franz Steiner Verlag GMBH,Wiesbaden.
[31]. Lewis, H.S. 1965. Jimma Abba Jiffar: An Oromo Monarchy of Ethiopia (1830-1932) University of Wisconsin press.
[32]. McCann, James .1995. People of the Plow: An Agricultural History of Ethiopia 1800 -1990 Wisconsin press.
[33]. Mohammed Hassen .1994. The Oromo of Ethiopia: A History of 1570-1860, Cambridge University press.
[34]. Oromia Cultural and Tourism Bureau (OCTB).1992. Seenaa Oromoo hanga jaarraa 16ffaa ( Finfinnee)
[35]. Pankhrust, Richard .1968. Economic History of Ethiopia, 1800 -1935.Addis Ababa.
[36]. Shiferaw Bekele(ed).1995. An Economic History of Ethiopia: The imperial era 1941 - 1974. Vol.I, Addis Ababa university press.